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5/26/21 Energy & Income Advisor Live Chat
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AvatarRoger Conrad
1:56
Greetings everyone and welcome to the May Energy and Income Advisor members only live chat. As always, there is no audio. Just type in your questions and Elliott and I will get to them as soon as we can concisely and completely. We will send you a link to the complete Q&A after the conclusion of the chat.
1:57
Per usual, we're going to start the chat by posting answers to questions we received beforehand.
Q. Hi Roger and Elliot.
Thanks for your research, etc that helps us make intelligent investment decisions. I subscribe to your EIA, CUI & most recently to Roger’s REIT Sheet newsletter. The bulk of my Portfolio is centered around your suggestions. I have a few questions for this upcoming EIA Chat session. Hoping I don’t have too many questions:

1-With the ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) contested election for Board of Directors rapidly approaching, what is your near term outlook for XOM should the Green crowd win some seats, which to me seems highly likely?
I have lightened up on my XOM positions the past week or so just in case they tack too hard to the left, no pun intended. XOM has been a nice money maker for me (Capital Gains and Dividends) and I would hate to see the new Directors take XOM in an entirely new, less profitable direction. 
2-After reviewing my $155k portfolio, which, thankfully has been heavily weighted towards oil, I recently took some nice gains on XOM and Valero Energy (NYSE: VLO) and I have decided to Broaden out to Utilities, REIT’s and Energy as I believe that, for the long run, investing in stocks that also pay decent dividends is the best way to proceed, especially considering the current and future Economic scenario. For Energy I include pipelines Kinder Morgan Inc (NYSE: KMI), Enterprise Products Partners (NYSE: EPD) and MPLX (NYSE: MPLX) and Pembina Pipeline (NYSE: PBA) and Producers XOM, Total (NYSE: TOT) and Refiners VLO. For Utilities I include AES Corp (NYSE: AES), Algonquin Power & Utilities (NYSE: AQN), Atlantica Sustainable (NSDQ: AY), Vistra Energy (NYSE: VST), NextEra Energy (NYSE: NEE) and NextEra Energy Partners (NYSE: NEP). All are recent purchases since I decided to diversify a bit from mostly oil. For REIT’s, I include Artis REIT (OTC: ARESF) as a recent purchase) and I may be adding one or two more
1:58
when your next REIT issue comes out. I also have small positions in a few Tech stocks as well as Gold, Silver, Copper and precious metals miners.

I know you can’t give specific individual Investment advice. But with my Portfolio's diversity, do you think I am diversified enough (or, perhaps too much) to weather the next few years and Biden’s eventually crashing the dollar. I am 85 years old so the future can’t be too far away. But, I would like to maximize my returns without losing much if the worst case scenario's unfold downstream).
3-What impact on oil (XOM & VLO) do you see as it looks like Biden will cave and cancel the existing sanctions on Iran and they produce more non-sanctioned oil?

4-Discuss your near to mid term outlook for VLO. Some news media say sell, with a projected price in the $60’s, others say Buy with a target of $120.

5-Due to the extreme political push towards Green Energy etc, how many years do you think it will be before adversely impacting stock prices and dividends, on pipelines, i.e., KMI, EPD and MPLX?

6-Am I correct in assuming that well managed Utilities profits are mostly guaranteed, thus their dividends are pretty safe? How about if/when interest start climbing?

Thanks again for the great advice, research and services you both provide.--Fred W.
A. Hi Fred. First thank you for all of these questions. What a great way to start off this month’s chat. And speaking for Elliott and well as myself, thank you so much for your confidence in us. Please feel free to follow up during the chat on any of these if you have additional comments or concerns.
 
Starting off with your first question regarding ExxonMobil, environment related shareholder resolutions are certainly nothing new in the big oil world. What’s different is they obviously enjoy a higher level of support right now with the trillions of dollars going into ESG (environment, social, governance) investment strategies. Blackrock, for example, is endorsing three “rebel” nominees who want to push the company into a strategy more akin to what we’re seeing at BP Plc, Royal Dutch Shell and Total SA—that is more investment in renewable energy and less in conventional oil and gas going forward.
1:59
If the dissident shareholders do win this round and elect their nominees—and it appears they have now--management will be under pressure to move faster in that direction. The important question for investors is if that would undermine the value proposition for the stock—and I think that’s far from clear at this point. One could actually argue that XOM shares will get a lift from an influx of ESG money on a strategy shift.
 
Despite green strategies, BP, Royal Dutch and Total will fundamentally be oil and gas producers for at least the rest of this energy price cycle. So will ExxonMobil and Chevron is they move in that direction. Meanwhile, every dollar they spend on, for example, offshore wind and not on oil and gas production will ultimately restrict supply at a time when demand is starting to pick up globally. That will arguably extend the cycle and produce an even bigger boost in big oil profits, including ExxonMobil’s. And in any case, this stock is still trading $12 a share below its pre-pandemic level—
2:00
it’s not even pricing in $50 oil, let alone mid-60s, which is why we’re sticking with it.
 
Moving onto question two about portfolio diversification, you’re correct that we can’t offer focused, detailed individual investment advice at Capitalist Times. I believe I can legally say we are in the process of building an income-oriented offering at our regulated business Halcyon Capital that we will bring to your attention when it’s ready to go. But at this point, what I can do is offer a couple of observations.
 
 
I think this is a very good mix of high quality companies with solid dividend coverage, strong balance sheets and sound business strategies that should ensure above average dividend growth for many years to come. All of them have in fact raised dividends since the pandemic began. That doesn’t mean they can’t go up and down in price as you know. But you can count on the income and over time, those rising dividends will push up their prices. I you wanted to add to them, I do focus on companies in other sectors with similar strengths in the CUI Plus service. And if you’re interested, you can contact Sherry Roberts at 877-302-0749 from Monday through Friday, 9-5 ET for more information. But I think this is a great foundation.
 
The other observation is if there is a dollar crash, your holdings that pay dividends and are priced in foreign currencies will benefit commensurately—i.e. Pembina Pipeline, Total. Algonquin and Artis should do so as well. They do have operations in the US but also a long history of
managing currency exposure successfully. Mining companies and oil producers have historically benefitted from a weak dollar environment due to their connection to commodity prices. So all in all, it looks like your holdings should net benefit from US dollar weakness—though a real crash that’s disruptive for the global economy could bring unexpected consequences. It’s something to watch but all in all I believe it’s a good practice for income investors to hold a mix of foreign stocks with their other holdings.
 
On question three, Elliott has some comments on the Iran situation in the current issue of Energy and Income Advisor, which we posted yesterday. I would strongly urge everyone to check those out in the feature section of the issue, which is part three of our Q&A roundtable relating to what we learned from Q1 earnings and guidance updates.
 
The short answer is this is old news that’s unlikely to have a major impact on oil prices or the value proposition for oil stocks. Iran is already producing 2.4 to 2.5 million bbl/day, so we’re only talking about 1.3 mil bbl/day if it produced full out—which will take months even if sanctions ended today. And by that time, we’ll have seen a huge surge in global demand.
 
On Question four, as you’ll see in the Model Portfolio table in the current EIA issue, we continue to advise buying Valero up to 85. That’s a higher maximum recommended entry point than we had a few months ago. And the reason is this company not only weathered the pandemic easily but is now seeing business momentum. Of the analysts tracking the stock, there are 16 buys and one sell—a pretty good endorsement from those following the company and industry most closely.
 
2:01
 
On Question five, I think pipeline companies actually benefit from the green push in two ways. For every project that doesn’t get built or operating asset that’s shut down, transportation capacity tightens and the value of everything else rises. Winter Storm Uri proved once again how vital pipelines are when weather turns nasty, and Kinder for one made a huge windfall just for keeping its systems on line. The other way is that these companies all have huge opportunities from new uses of their systems, for example carbon capture and hydrogen blending. Kinder is in fact moving aggressively in both.
 
As I’ve pointed out in Energy Commentary on pipeline politics, there are certainly pipeline and midstream companies that could lose big on certain political outcomes. But if you stick to the large diversified companies, a setback in one place will likely lead to a benefit elsewhere. Bottom line, these are still assets that are vital to a functioning economy and will be for many years. The key is picking the right
companies who can adapt to change and turn it to their advantage.
 
Finally, with question six, the value proposition for utilities right now is the enormous capital spending opportunity they have on regulated rate base, which feeds earnings and dividend growth. So long as regulators are supportive of that CAPEX—which does vary from state to state by the way—there are few if any insurmountable hurdles to steady growth.
 
Obviously, capital-intensive industries borrow a lot of money. And if and when interest rates do move to higher levels, borrowing costs will rise and so will the expense of financing utility CAPEX. On the other hand, regulated utilities earnings are typically set by an allowed return on equity, a percentage that will rise with interest rates. In fact, in Illinois ROEs are directly tied to Treasury bond rates—which benefitted several companies in Q1 at the bottom line.
There is still a persistent narrative in some places that utilities are bond proxies and must lose ground if rates rise—and it’s equally obvious some investors still move money around on that premise. But as I’ve pointed out, there is no relationship whatsoever between calendar year returns for utility stock averages and changes in benchmark interest rates. In fact, the worst years for utility stocks—as with the stock market—have been years when benchmark rates fell furthest. That’s because they corresponded with economic weakness, which is bad for all stocks. And utilities though they pay dividends are stocks. Also worth pointing out is the fact that utility stocks have performed best when the Fed is raising interest rates, since the central bank only does so when the economy is strong.
 
Thanks again for your questions Fred. And again, please feel free to follow these up during the chat.
 
 
Q. Dear Folks, Do you have any advice about doing some tax loss selling now with Occidental (NYSE: OXY)? I would get back into the stock after the 30-day period but I would hate to get caught buying after a big spike. What does your crystal ball say about price trends during the next month or so? Many thanks.—Jeffrey H.
 
A. Hi Jeffrey. Thanks for joining us again. We view Occidental as an excellent leveraged bet on the next leg up for oil and gas stocks. Q1 results demonstrated the deleveraging strategy is on track and the longer benchmark oil stays in the mid-60s, the faster management will be able to execute it. The stock also traded at $40 pre pandemic, versus about $25 now—so it’s not pricing in $50 oil by a long shot, let alone $60 plus. We think that will resolve to the upside, very likely over the summer.
2:02
The question of tax loss selling is a good one. Obviously, Occidental has come down a long way since announcing the acquisition of Anadarko on the eve of oil’s biggest swoon in this cycle. On the other hand, however, we believe doing so now and staying out 30 days really will run a pretty big risk of missing out on the next leg up. Again, our view is the cycle has entered a new phase. And with energy stocks digesting previous gains now for roughly two months, we think another big move up is likely to be imminent.
Q. Gentlemen. Nice to see some daylight since the storm broke in 2014! Can’t thank you enough for your shepherding through that mess!!!
 
Retired, need income. While a little “off topic” I sense the need to hedge our portfolios with “unstoppable trends.” “Going green” is one, have picked up some NEE, AQN, and Brookfield Renewable Partners (NYSE: BEP) on the pullback. Looks like the need for copper, lithium, cobalt, nickel, etc. will be insatiable. Any ideas how to get reliable income from that trend? This retiree has zero appetite for the boom / bust cycle of stock prices of the miners. Their dividends can be all over the place as well. Are you advocates of selling covered calls? This still leaves you at risk for declining stock prices.
 
Do you have any thoughts on making reliable income from miners / metals? Maybe best to stick with the high quality “green” names and dividends in our portfolios and call it a day?--David O.
A. Hi David, thanks for your question. I like the three green stocks you’ve picked out. The main reason is unlike the vast majority of companies claiming to be “energy transition” investments, they actually make money on a consistent basis and share those earnings as generous dividends. And while they haven’t been hit as hard as the earnings-free companies most people associate with going green, they have come down substantially to levels that make sense.
 
As far as betting on actual commodities, the best idea for income investors is to stick with the best of the biggest mining companies. Our Deep Dive Investing service has recommended several of these to great effect over the past couple years. One that should be on everyone’s buy list is actually also a CUI Plus portfolio name as well—BHP Group, which has American Depositary Receipts trading on the NYSE as “BHP.” It pays semi-annual dividends that it has consistently increased the past couple years and the yield is currently 5.6% net of any Australian with
withholding tax.
2:03
Well that's it for the prechat questions. Thanks again for sending them in. Now let's get to the live ones.
Ben F.
2:07
Cheers from New Mexico -

Thoughts on OGE Energy?

Thank you for all the great work.
AvatarRoger Conrad
2:07
I think like Centerpoint Energy (NYSE: CNP) it's looking better and better as the value of the Energy Transfer LP (NYSE: ET) units they receive from selling their 50% GP and 25.46% common interest in Enable Midstream Partners (NYSE: ENBL) is up about 40% since the sale was announced. The Enable-less utility should command a superior valuation to the current 15.6 times expected next 12 months earnings. And with a market cap less than $7 bil, it's likely to be a takeover target as well. As a utility, the franchise is solid and the dividend is safe. For more information on Q1 results, I invite you to check out my May Utility Report Card in Conrad's Utility Investor.
jerjos
2:18
Engine No. 1’s Win of Exxon Board Seats After Questioning Oil Giant’s Climate Strategy will mean what future industry’s outlook?
AvatarRoger Conrad
2:18
As I said in my answer to the first pre-chat question, it looks like Engine 1 has received enough support for its director slate to capture two seats on ExxonMobil's board. That's on a board with 13 members--enough to make noise at board meetings but not nearly enough to force anything the other directors (management's recommended slate) are really opposed to, and certainly not enough to force anything that undermines the company's prospects. Bottom line is we don't see any forced changes in the ExxonMobil's strategy resulting from this--though it should be noted that the company itself is now pushing measures to reduce carbon emissions, including carbon capture.

I don't see pressure from activists letting up on super major oil companies any time soon and management will have to deal with it. But the important thing is the cycle has turned up for oil and gas. And XOM and other energy stocks are still trading at levels typical of sub-$50 oil. This vote does nothing to change that as a big driver of upside.
Fred W.
2:25
Hi Roger and Elliot,

While this may be farfetched, I just read where Saudi Arabia and the UAE may be about to fundamentally switch their Alliance away from the U.S. and towards China.

Supposedly, this follows a secret meeting in Baghdad between senior figures from the Saudi and Iranian regimes, brokered by the Iraqi Prime Minister.

If indeed, there is some truth to this and the Saudi’s are indeed looking to break away from the U.S. orbit because they no longer believe they can trust the U.S.Government to cover their back, what would the consequences be for our investments in such oil majors like XOM, COP, CVX, etc?
AvatarElliott Gue
2:25
US reliance on imported oil from Saudi Arabia is relatively low. The only US state that still imports Saudi oil regularly is California. So, in effect, China is becoming a more important market for Saudi/UAE oil than the US and this shift has been underway for a while. So, it's not as big of a potential supply nightmare as was the case back in the early 1970s. As far as the oil producer companies are concerned I suppose (and this is super, super hypothetical) such a move would tend to raise the value of assets owned by US companies outside of the Middle East (like XOM's big Guyana assets) or CVX/COP/XOM's big US shale investments. I would, however, make 2 points. 1. That scenarios seems unlikely to me. 2. I believe people tend to overestimate the importance of geopolitics on oil prices....I am not sure such a move would alter significantly the global supply or demand outlooks for crude oil.
RBB
2:29
Although it is likely premature but do you have any thoughts about the technology presented by GMGMY (Graphene manufacturing Group) as well as the company that appears to be a bit ahead of any lagging competitors. Otherwise, I am still in your camp to adhere to prudent positions. . . which I remain eternally grateful.
AvatarRoger Conrad
2:29
Thank you for reading. Do you mean Graphene & Solar Tech Ltd, a manufacturer of solar panels using high purity quartz sand (HPQS) trading OTC as GSTX? I think it has a good story like many of the popular renewable energy stocks. And like many of those it's up a lot the last 12 months (nearly 300%), though it's also down -73% this year. As you can probably guess, my two problems with it are (1)there are no earnings to value shares on and (2)this is an extremely competitive industry (solar components) that's basically in a race to the bottom in terms of margins--as the winners will be companies that produce the cheapest and most efficient product. That's now made more difficult by rising raw materials costs, which scaled companies can handle much more easily than small ones with innovative products.

I do think stocks of this nature are more interesting now than they were earlier this year, mainly because they've cratered. But unlike with a Brookfield Renewable Partners, there's no assurance they'll rise again
Karl S.
2:36
I have been following you guys since before the "Halloween Massacre".  I want to thank you both, and Sherry, for all of the hard work through the years.  I have owned Inter Pipe (IPPLF) for a long time.  What in your opinion are it's prospects and what sould one do with this company?  Trade it for PBA?  Thanks.
AvatarRoger Conrad
2:36
When I first became aware of Inter Pipeline and Pembina in the early '00s, both were primarily focused on midstream projects serving Canada's oil sands. From there, however, Pembina built scale in Canada while Inter Pipeline never did in part because it diversified overseas, notably with storage in Europe. Had management followed Pembina's path, I have no doubt the company would have avoided the dividend cut last year that triggered the big decline in shares. That said, I think it's a worthy holding at this point for two reasons: Its business is in full recovery and it is finally building scale, notably with the Heartland pet chem project, and it's likely to be taken over in the next year by a larger player possibly Pembina--the company is currently fighting off a hostile offer from a unit of Brookfield Asset Management. Also not any real risk to the dividend, which is likely to be raised. I do like Pembina of course--and it has a higher yield.
Lee O.
2:37
xom - your thoughts on the board fight?
AvatarElliott Gue
2:37
I think Roger has covered the XOM board fight very well and I don't have much to add fundamentally. One little anecdote is that I was looking at Exxon Mobil as a potential trade in EIA's sister publication "Income Options." It's an options trading publication and XOM has very liquidly traded options with expirations every week of the year. So, you can look at the price of options expiring on different weeks, around key events like earnings or this vote, and get an idea if the market is looking for a stock to make a major move, either higher or lower. For example, usually options that expire right after a company releases earnings tend to be very expensive relative to options that expire before the release or in the more distant future; that's because traders think the earnings release might prompt a massive move in the stock. What was interesting is that this was NOT the case for XOM options expiring this Friday. In effect, this means that options traders were not expecting XOM stock to see a major move
AvatarElliott Gue
2:37
-- Either higher or lower – based on today’s vote. And, indeed, while XOM has rallied this afternoon the stock is only up about 0.6%, that’s more or less in line with the industry as a whole today.
What I’m saying is that the options market though today’s proxy vote would be a non-event and it is likely a non-event. I’ve read a few breathless articles in the mainstream media about how this is a game-changer or will alter prospects for the industry meaningfully but, to me, it looks pretty much meaningless and more about media headlines than substantive changes in the outlook for XOM.
Bups
2:46
As the energy recovery gains momentum, it appears more stocks become attractive as the rally broadens yet the EIA has added only one new recommendation this year.  I suspect subscribers would like to see some new recommendations.  Your thoughts?
AvatarRoger Conrad
2:46
Thanks for that question. You're absolutely right that as this energy price cycle unfolds, more stocks in our pretty extensive coverage universes will become more attractive--as risks fade and they demonstrate they've adapted to the current environment. In fact, you may have noticed that some of the stocks in the coverage universes--listed in the tables on the EIA website--are now rated buy or at least hold. And the Endangered Dividends List has become a lot shorter since Q1 results have come out.

We will definitely pick up different stocks and sectors as the energy price cycle unfolds than what's in our model portfolio and High Yield Energy List now. We are, however, in pretty early innings at this point, and historically the best way to play at this stage of the cycle is with the largest and strongest companies that can weather setbacks and have adjusted to the cycle. We also want to always feature the stocks we like best in this service--and what we have has been out front of the rally as well as safe.
AvatarRoger Conrad
2:47
Bottom line is we will have new recommendations. But we're also not going to switch horses just for the sake of having a new stock--only when we think it makes sense for where we are in the cycle to move from one position to another.
Dar
2:51
Hi Elliott, looking for any updates to your forecast on Natural Gas from "U.S. Natural Gas Fund: Spring For Gas" where you were looking at this possibility  "Should natural gas prices rally toward the $3.25 to $3.50/MMBtu region by this summer...". Thank you, great service!
AvatarElliott Gue
2:51
Yes, I am still bullish on gas heading into this summer. Right now, gas storage is slightly below the 5-year average level and more or less in-line with the 10-year average level. Storage bottomed in mid-March and is up approx. 350 bcf since then compared to a +500 bcf build in a more "normal" year. Basically, that just means that gas storage is rising at a slower-than-usual pace. In addition to that, NOAA released their June-July-August temperature outlook earlier this month showing a 70%+ probability of above average temperatures across most of the US including the west and east coast population centers. So, that's a pretty favorable set-up for a summertime gas "spike." Longer term tailwinds include falling gas output from oil wells (associated gas) and record-setting US LNG exports 11 bcf/day+ in April and May. And thanks for the kind words about the service.
Dar
2:51
Hi Elliott,Looking for any update to your outlook on Natural Gas per your forecast in March per on "$3.25 to $3.50/MMBtu region by this summer"
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